Mastering Your Finances: The 50 / 30 / 20 Budget Rule

Believe it or not, but budgeting can be simple! The 50/30/20 rule is the perfect simple yet effective approach to master your finances, ensuring you manage your needs, wans and savings. No matter if you are just starting your financial journey and need some guidance, or you are looking to streamline your current budget, this rule offers a simple approach to ensure all your finance goals are prioritised. 

What is the 50/30/20 Rule?

The 50/30/20 rule separates your income after-tax into three broad categories, allowing for budgeting made easy and more organised: 

1. 50% Needs – All essential expenses that are a necessity for your basic living and well-being. 
2. 30% Wants – Non-essential spending that adds value to your life. T 
3. 20% Savings and Debt Repayment – Money that is put toward savings for your future and paying off any current debts. 

Why does the 50/30/20 rule work? 

This method is popular because it’s simple, flexible, and practical. There’s no need to track every individual expense—just allocate your income to these three main categories. It reduces financial stress by allowing you to enjoy life’s pleasures while still building a financial safety net. Plus, it’s adaptable; if you want to focus more on saving or paying off debt, you can adjust the percentages to suit your priorities.

How to Implement the 50/30/20

Step 1: Calculate your income after tax 

Figure out how much you will take home after taxes and deductions. This figure will then become your income used for this rule. 

Step 2: Allocate 50% to Needs 

You will need to set aside 50% of your income to all essential needs. Make sure to identify the difference between needs and wants. For example, groceries is a need, but eating out is a want. 

Step 3: Allocate 30% to wants

Next, allocate 30% of your income for wants—discretionary spending that enhances your lifestyle but isn’t essential. This could include shopping, entertainment, vacations, hobbies, and dining out.

Step 4: Allocate 20% to Savings and Debt Repayment 

Finally, dedicate 20% of your income to savings and debt repayment. This is the most crucial part of the budget, as it ensures your financial future is secure. Examples include contributing to your emergency fund, investments, superannuation, and paying off credit card debt.

Once you’ve mastered the 50/30/20 rule, you’ll have a clear balance between spending and saving, setting a strong foundation for financial stability. This approach is simple, effective, and can guide you toward achieving your financial goals, no matter what they may be.